
Body Mass Index (or BMI) is one of the best ways to gauge an adult's
total body fat, simply using the person's height and weight. These values
apply to both men and women, regardless of their age, frame size, or muscle mass.
Someone with a BMI of 25 - 27 is considered overweight, while a person with
a BMI of 30 or more is considered obese. The higher the BMI, the
greater the risk of developing other health problems, as well.
Using BMI to determine whether one is overweight does have limitations. First,
these values do not apply to athletes, body builders,
pregnant or nursing women, frail or elderly persons, or persons under the age of 18.
Also, frame size isn't considered so those persons with a stockier build may be considered
overweight using this tool when, in actuality, they may not have a lot of body fat.
It is, however, a good guideline to assist you in determining where you stand on the weight range
spectrum, and may be an indicator for discussing your weight with your physician.
In June 1998, the US federal government issued new guidelines for determining
a healthy weight. A BMI of 24 or less is considered a healthy weight.
So now a BMI of 25 to 29.9 is considered overweight. Individuals
who fall into the BMI range of 25 to 34.9, and have a waist size
of over 40 inches for men and 35 inches for women, are considered
to be at especially high risk for health problems.
Source: NIH Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults, June 1998
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